Conservation Authorities Given New Powers To Regulate Development In Wetlands And Sensitive Areas
As of May 1, 2006, Conservation Authorities in Ontario have new powers to regulate development in or near wetlands, shorelines, watercourses, escarpment areas, valley lands and floodplains. These powers will extend to flood, erosion and pollution control. May 1, 2006 was the deadline for Conservation Authorities to submit their local regulations to the Minister of Natural Resources for approval. These local regulations are required to conform with Ontario Regulation 97/04 entitled "Content of Conservation Authority Regulations under Subsection 28(1) of the Act Development, Interference with Wetlands and Alterations to Shorelines and Watercourses", which was made on May 1, 2004 (the "Generic Regulation").
The rationale behind the Generic Regulation is to provide for consistency in language and policy as between theConservation Authorities Actand the Provincial Policy Statement, which governs natural hazards, development and site alteration under the Planning Act.
The Generic Regulation enables Conservation Authorities to regulate interference and alterations to watercourses, wetlands and shorelines. Development within a regulated area will be prohibited unless it can be shown that the development will not affect the control of flooding, erosion, dynamic beaches, pollution or the conservation of land. Section 28(25) of the Act defines 'development"? as the construction, reconstruction, erection or placing of a building or structure of any kind, any change to a building or structure that would have the effect of altering the use or potential use of the building or structure, increasing the size of the building or structure or increasing the number of dwelling units in the building or structure, site grading, or the temporary or permanent placing, dumping or removal of any material, originating on the site or elsewhere. The Generic Regulation spells out the areas that are regulated and also gives the Minister the ability to permit the regulation of other areas where, in the opinion of the Minister, development should be prohibited or regulated or the permission of the authority should be required. There are signficant other changes brought about by the requirement for conformity with the Generic Regulation, which can be reached by clicking here . TheConservation Authorities Actcan be located by clicking here .
